Within a backdrop of transformations in conceptions about knowledge, reason, and the spiritual experience and religious authority, throughout the 18th and 19th centuries Spain found itself experiencing a skeptical questioning of past truths, values, and methods. This brought about a plural and dissonant nature in representations of identity, the self and other, progress, modernity, and nationhood. These representations—across media, including literature and the visual arts—explored spaces, the natural world, human bodies, cultural beliefs, and the human imagination, and imbued these with...